Malaria

Case Definition
Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that is transmitted from person-to-person by the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. The symptoms of malaria include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and malaise (a general sick feeling).

Symptoms can develop as early as 6-8 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito or as late as several months after departure from an area where malaria is present, after antimalarial drugs are discontinued.

Case Management

• Prompt medical treatment is necessary.
• Case should be referred to health centre.

Prevention
Preventing mosquito bites is the most effective way to prevent malaria. Contact may be minimised by:

• Indoor residual spraying
• Applying insect repellent
• Use of insecticide treated nets
• Travellers should start prophylaxis treatment before travelling to malarious areas.

Identify high-risk areas to guide preventive measures.

Health Promotion
To increase public awareness for prompt care seeking behaviour and preventive measures at household and community levels.