1 October 2001
Early detection is the key to survival
The incidence of breast cancer among South African women is increasing, with more than 3 800 cases being diagnosed every year.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women in this country. It is the most prevalent cancer amongst white and Asian women and the second most common cancer among black and coloured women.
Many women still associate breast cancer with a death sentence, but in reality early detection of the condition can lead to effective treatment and a positive prognosis.
There is no doubt that breast cancer can be fatal and should be treated as an extremely serious disease, but if detected in the early stages there is a strong chance that it can be treated successfully, allowing the patient to lead an active life.
Early detection is vital and provides more options in the way that breast cancer is treated. About 90% of patients survive for many years after diagnosis when breast cancer is detected at the early stages.
Breast cancer brought with it emotional trauma as it strikes immediate fear into the hearts of women. Like many other types of cancers, breast cancer affects self-image. Breasts have always been seen as symbolising the femininity of women, and the thought of losing a breast makes most women very uncomfortable.
It has become crucial to educate the South African public about the dangers of breast cancer. Particularly, the need for regular self-breast examination, regular mammograms and provision of information about early detection and the various treatment options available.
It is essential to inform the public that by availing themselves early for treatment may result in more effective treatment, leading to a reduction in pain and suffering and a significant decrease in the loss of life.
Another crucial message that this campaign will communicate to the general public is that taking early action can mean the difference between life and death. The campaign will empower the South African woman with knowledge, thus allowing her to make educated decisions about her health.
The designation of October as "Breast Cancer Awareness Month" in South Africa reflects a nationwide drive by public and private healthcare structures to raise awareness of this debilitating disease across all races and class structures.
For those women who may not have easy access to a medical practitioner, the Department of Health will host a series of awareness campaigns across South Africa. These will reach many rural areas. The idea is to inform women about breast cancer and to help them to detect the possibility of the disease early on through self-examination.
DR MANTO TSHABALALA-MSIMANG
MINISTER OF HEALTH
Issued by Ministry of Health
See also Overview Of Breast Cancer